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Are
your expectations clear to all students?
Do
you have models of products you expect students to generate so they
can make comparisons?
Do
students feel responsible for assessing the quality of their own work?
How
do they know when they have achieved quality in their work?
Can
students use what they are learning in meaningful, real-world situations
that will enhance their futures?
Do
they know clearly how they will use the information they are gathering
or studying?
Have
your students mastered a skill or a concept in such a way that they know when and how to
apply it outside the classroom?
Do
you build in time for students to engage in meaningful dialogue, and
then use their ideas and suggestions to steer the course of the project?
Do you build upon your students natural curiosity and inspire them
to voice opinions and revise "old ways" of thinking as new insights
are gained?

"Assessing the emotional impact of a lesson is just as important
as assessing content. Feelings while learning something new become the
attitudes we hold for the rest of our lives." (Susan J. Kovalik and
Karen D. Olsen) According to Kovalik and Olsen, if your project generates
feelings of indignation or outrage, it is time to get involved and let
their opinions and concerns be heard. Social action or outreach activities
provide a real audience and strong sense of purpose. A daily journal is
another way for students to express an emotional response to learning.
Two books by Barbara Lewis can inspire youngsters to act: The Kids
Guide to Service Projects: Over 500 Service Ideas for Young People Who
Want to Make a Difference and Kids Guide to Social Action:
How to Solve the Social Problems You Choose --- And Turn Creative Thinking
into Positive Action.
Finally, as you use these guidelines to make positive changes in structuring
project-based activities, dont forget the importance of making changes
that build strong student-teacher relationships.
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